Specific Interventions Target Groups Equipment & Supply Needs Critical process indicators for monitoring
Hand hygiene
  • All health care workers
  • Visitors
  • Patients
  • Clean running water
  • Soap (mounted preferable)
  • Sinks or basins
  • Towels
  • Alcohol-based solutions
Proportion of staff observed performing hand hygiene before attending patients
Personal protective equipment All health care workers
  • Gloves
  • Gowns
Proportion of staff observed wearing gloves when exposure to blood or body fluids is anticipated
Isolation precautions
  • Nurses
  • Physicians
  • Nursing aids
  • Gloves
  • Gowns
  • Masks
  • Eye protection
Average time between admission and isolation for tuberculosis patients
Aseptic technique
  • Nurses
  • Physicians
  • Laboratory
  • Technicians
  • Dental surgeons
  • Antiseptics
  • Sterile gloves
  • Sterile devices and instruments
  • Sterile barrier devices
Proportion of intravenous lines inserted using aseptic technique
Cleaning and disinfection
  • Nurses
  • Nursing aids
  • Housekeeping
  • staff
  • Laboratory staff
  • Cleaning fluids
  • Cleaning equipment
  • Disinfectant
Proportion of rooms appropriately disinfected after patients' discharge
Sterilization
  • Sterilization staff
  • Nurses
  • Laboratory technicians
  • Dental surgeons
  • Autoclaves and steam sterilizers
  • Test strips
  • Chemicals
Proportion of sterilized devices whose sterility is documented with test strips
Waste management
  • Health care workers
  • Waste handlers
  • Logisticians
  • Sharps boxes and other collection containers
  • Storage space and container for interim storage
  • Final disposal options
  • Personal protection equipment for waste handlers
Presence of health care waste in the surroundings of the health care facility
Antibiotic use protocol Physicians Essential list of antibiotics Proportion of prescriptions including an antibiotic
Immunization and exposure management All health care workers Hepatitis B vaccine and other appropriate vaccines Three-dose hepatitis B vaccine coverage among nurses, physicians and laboratory technicians